< 1 ms
- Remote control / telepresence with real-time, synchronous haptic feedback
- Industrial moving robots
- Industrial closed loop control systems (e.g. 1ms cycles of polling data from sensors + actuators)
- Negotiated automatic cooperative-driving manoeuvres
- Smart grid synchronous cophasing of power suppliers
< 10 ms
- Shared Haptic Virtual Environments: several users perform tasks that require fine-motor skills
- Tele-medical applications ( e.g. tele-diagnostics, tele-rehabilitations )
- Augmented reality
- Education: Haptic overlay trainer / learner for fine motor skills ( e.g. for medical )
- Smart grid ( 3ms )
- Process automation ( 5ms )
< 50 ms
- Serious gaming (20ms)
- Cognitive assistance ( 20-40ms )
- Virtual reality
- Cooperative driving ( 20ms )
- UAV control ( 10-50ms )
- Remote robot control with haptic feedback ( 25ms )
< 100ms
- Vehicle safety apps ( mutual awareness of vehicles for warning / alerting )
- Assisted driving ( cars make cooperative decisions, but driver stays in control )